8.4
Women in the Gospel of Luke
Women are mentioned frequently in all four of the New Testament Gospels, but they are especially prominent in Luke:
Passage |
Brief Description |
Luke 1:5–7 |
Zechariah’s wife Elizabeth is named; both are righteous and old |
Luke 1:13, 18 |
Gabriel and Zechariah each mention Elizabeth briefly |
Luke 1:24–25 |
Elizabeth conceives and praises God for taking away her “disgrace” (of being barren) |
Luke 1:26–38 |
Annunciation: Gabriel visits Mary to proclaim Jesus’s birth; Mary agrees to cooperate |
Luke 1:39–56 |
Mary visits Elizabeth; Elizabeth praises Mary; Mary praises God in the “Magnificat” |
Luke 1:57–61 |
Elizabeth gives birth to John and she names him |
Luke 2:5–7 |
Mary goes with Joseph to Bethlehem and gives birth to her firstborn child |
Luke 2:15–20 |
Shepherds visit Mary and Joseph; Mary treasures all things in her heart (v. 19) |
Luke 2:22. 27 |
“They” go to Jerusalem for “their” purification; Simeon speaks to both “parents” |
Luke 2:34–35 |
Simeon speaks directly to Mary: a sword shall pass through her heart |
Luke 2:36–38 |
Prophet-widow Anna praises God and speaks to the people about Jesus |
Luke 2:41–51 |
Both “parents” take Jesus to Jerusalem; his mother speaks (v. 48) and “treasures” all (v. 51) |
Luke 3:19 |
Wicked Herodias mentioned only very briefly (contrast Mark 6:17–29) |
Luke 4:25–26 |
Jesus cites the Old Testament stories of the widows of Israel and the widow of Zarephath |
Luke 4:38–39 |
Jesus heals Simon’s mother-in-law; she then immediately serves them all |
Luke 7:11–17 |
Jesus has compassion for a widow in Nain, and so restores her only son to life |
Luke 7:28 |
“Among those born of women no one is greater than John” (the Baptist) |
Luke 7:35 |
“Wisdom is vindicated by all her children” |
Luke 7:36–50 |
A sinful woman anoints Jesus and is forgiven; she is contrasted to Simon the Pharisee |
Luke 8:1–3 |
Several women are named who accompany Jesus and provide for the disciples |
Luke 8:19–21 |
Jesus’s mother and brothers come; those who hear and do God’s word are his mother and brothers |
Luke 8:40–42, 49–56 |
Jesus restores Jairus’s daughter to life; child’s parents both mentioned (vv. 51, 56) |
Luke 8:43–48 |
Jesus heals a hemorrhaging woman; she takes the initiative and is praised for her faith |
Luke 10:38–42 |
Martha serves and complains while Mary sits at Jesus’s feet (like a disciple) and is praised |
Luke 11:27–28 |
A woman says, “Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that nursed you!” |
Luke 11:31 |
The Queen of the South used as a positive example; she came to hear Solomon’s wisdom |
Luke 12:45 |
In a parable, both men and women slaves are beaten by a wicked manager |
Luke 12:53 |
Families will be divided: father and son, mother and daughter, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law |
Luke 13:10–17 |
On the Sabbath, Jesus cures a woman crippled for eighteen years |
Luke 13:20–21 |
Parable of the Kingdom of God being like a woman mixing yeast and flour |
Luke 13:34 |
Jesus wants to gather Jerusalem’s children like a mother hen protects her brood |
Luke 14:26 |
Disciples must “hate” father, mother, wife, children, brothers, sisters |
Luke 15:8–10 |
Parable of a woman who lost and found a coin, then rejoices with her friends |
Luke 16:18 |
Brief saying against men divorcing their wives or marrying divorced women |
Luke 17:26–27 |
In the days of Noah, people were marrying and giving in marriage |
Luke 17:32 |
“Remember Lot’s wife” |
Luke 17:35 |
Two women will be grinding grain: one will be taken, one left |
Luke 18:1–8 |
Parable of a widow fighting for her rights against an unjust judge |
Luke 18:20 |
“Honor your father and mother” (cited from Exod. 20:12) |
Luke 18:28–30 |
Disciples who have left wives, brothers, parents, children, and so on will be rewarded |
Luke 20:27–36 |
Sadducees question the resurrection with story of a woman who had seven husbands |
Luke 21:1–4 |
Poor widow’s small offering is worth more than the offerings of rich people |
Luke 21:23–24 |
Alas for pregnant and nursing women in the days of Jerusalem’s destruction |
Luke 22:56–57 |
Peter’s first denial comes after a servant girl challenges him |
Luke 23:27–31 |
Jesus speaks to wailing women in the crowd on the way to his crucifixion |
Luke 23:49 |
The women from Galilee watch Jesus’s crucifixion from a distance |
Luke 23:55–56 |
The women see where Jesus is buried and prepare spices and ointments |
Luke 24:1–11 |
The women find Jesus’s tomb empty; two messengers speak with them; they remember Jesus’s words and go tell the other disciples, who don’t believe them |
Luke 24:22–24 |
Two disciples (two men? a married couple? “Cleopas” in 24:18) on the road to Emmaus tell Jesus how some women of their group went to the tomb that morning and saw a vision of angels |